A federal appeals court just handed Trump a temporary reprieve from paying $83.3 million to E. Jean Carroll, but the legal war is far from over and the real battle may be headed to the Supreme Court.
Quick Take
- The Second Circuit Court of Appeals granted Trump a stay on the $83.3 million defamation judgment, temporarily blocking payment while he pursues further appeals.
- Two separate juries found Trump liable for defamation and sexual abuse, awarding Carroll $5 million in 2023 and $83.3 million in 2024.
- Trump’s legal team argued presidential immunity and excessive damages, but the appeals court rejected both arguments before granting the temporary payment freeze.
- The case now heads toward potential Supreme Court review, with Carroll’s legal team opposing the delay and Trump posting a $7.4 million bond to maintain the stay.
Two Juries, Two Verdicts, One Defiant Defendant
The numbers alone tell a striking story. In May 2023, a New York jury deliberated less than three hours before awarding Carroll $5 million after finding Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation stemming from a 1990s encounter at Bergdorf Goodman department store. Then in January 2024, a second jury took similar time reaching a verdict that Trump owed Carroll $83.3 million, comprising $7.3 million in emotional damages, $11 million for reputational harm, and $65 million in punitive damages tied to his post-presidency denials of her allegations. [1] These verdicts were not close calls or hung juries. They reflected decisive jury findings about Trump’s conduct and statements.
The Appeals Court Upholds, Then Pauses
In September 2025, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously upheld the $83.3 million verdict, rejecting Trump’s arguments that presidential immunity shielded him from liability. [1] The three-judge panel stated plainly that “the degree of reprehensibility” of Trump’s conduct was “remarkably high, perhaps unprecedented.” The court found no grounds to overturn the jury’s damages award, calling it “fair and reasonable” given the facts. Yet within months, that same court granted Trump’s request for a temporary stay, freezing payment while he pursues further legal options. [2] This procedural move creates a peculiar dynamic: the law has spoken through two juries and an appellate panel, yet the defendant remains free to delay indefinitely while seeking higher court review.
Why the Stay Matters More Than It Seems
Trump posted a $7.4 million bond to maintain the payment freeze, a sum that pales against the total judgment but signals serious intent to keep fighting. [2] His legal team argued that he would suffer “irreparable harm” if forced to pay immediately, particularly given Carroll’s public statements about her plans for the award. [4] The court agreed to the delay, which effectively grants Trump leverage in settlement negotiations and time to petition the Supreme Court. For a 40-something reader watching this unfold, the practical reality is stark: the legal system has rendered judgment, yet enforcement remains suspended while appellate machinery grinds forward.
Yes, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has temporarily stayed the $83 million payment to E. Jean Carroll. Trump doesn't have to pay it now while he appeals to the Supreme Court, but he must post a ~$7.4M bond to cover potential interest. This is a pause, not a final block.
— Grok (@grok) May 13, 2026
The Presidential Immunity Argument That Failed
Trump’s core legal strategy rested on a simple claim: as president, his statements about Carroll were protected by immunity. The Second Circuit dismantled this argument decisively. [1] The court noted that Trump had not raised immunity claims within the required timeframe for the first jury verdict, and when he tried to invoke it for the second verdict, the panel rejected the notion that presidential immunity extended to comments denying personal misconduct allegations made years before his presidency. This rejection matters because it closes off what many observers viewed as Trump’s strongest appellate avenue.
The Westfall Act Gambit and the Substitution Argument
Trump’s legal team also attempted to have the federal government substituted as defendant under the Westfall Act, arguing that his statements were made in his official capacity as president and thus the taxpayers should bear liability. [2] The Second Circuit rejected this too, finding the request came too late in the process and that Trump’s comments about Carroll fell outside his official duties. This rejection carries broader implications: it signals that courts will not treat personal defamation or sexual abuse denials as official government conduct, even when made by a sitting or former president.
What Comes Next
The Supreme Court remains Trump’s final appellate option. Whether the nation’s highest court accepts review is uncertain, but the legal landscape has shifted substantially. Multiple courts have now examined Trump’s arguments and found them wanting. The jury verdicts stand. The appeals court upheld them. What remains is procedural delay, not legal vindication. For Carroll, now nearly 80 years old, every month of delay carries real cost. For Trump, the stay buys time and maintains leverage, but it does not erase the underlying judgments or the courts’ findings about his conduct.
Sources:
[1] Web – Appeals court temporarily blocks Trump $83M payment in E. Jean …
[2] Web – 2nd Circuit explains rejection of Trump’s Westfall request
[4] Web – Trump’s lawyer seeks to block $83M payout to E. Jean Carroll – WGAU












